{"id":8708946,"date":"2023-01-07T15:55:02","date_gmt":"2023-01-07T23:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eastbaytimes.com\/?p=8708946&preview=true&preview_id=8708946"},"modified":"2023-01-08T04:43:10","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T12:43:10","slug":"on-eve-of-bidens-border-visit-migrants-fear-new-rules-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eastbaytimes.com\/2023\/01\/07\/on-eve-of-bidens-border-visit-migrants-fear-new-rules-2\/","title":{"rendered":"On eve of Biden\u2019s border visit, migrants fear new rules"},"content":{"rendered":"

By Andres Leighton and Elliot Spagat | Associated Press<\/strong><\/p>\n

EL PASO, Texas \u2014 Several hundred people marched through the streets of El Paso Saturday afternoon, and when they arrived at a group of migrants huddling outside a church, they sang to them \u201cno estan solos\u201d \u2014 \u201cyou are not alone.\u201d<\/p>\n

Around 300 migrants have taken refuge on sidewalks outside Sacred Heart Church, some of them afraid to seek more formal shelters, advocates say, amid new restrictions meant to crack down on illegal border crossings.<\/p>\n

This is the scene that will greet President Joe Biden on his first, politically thorny visit to the southern border Sunday.<\/p>\n

The president announced last week that Cubans, Nicaraguans, Haitians and Venezuelans will be expelled to Mexico if they enter the U.S. illegally \u2014 an expansion of a pandemic-era immigration policy called Title 42. The new rules will also include offering humanitarian parole for up to 30,000 people a month from those four countries if they apply online and find a financial sponsor.<\/p>\n

Biden is scheduled to arrive in El Paso Sunday afternoon before traveling on to Mexico City to meet with North American leaders on Monday and Tuesday.<\/p>\n

Dylan Corbett, who runs the nonprofit Hope Border Institute, said the city is experiencing an increasing \u201cclimate of fear.\u201d<\/p>\n

He said immigration enforcement agencies have already started ratcheting up deportations to Mexico, and he senses a rising level of tension and confusion.<\/p>\n

The president\u2019s new policy expands on an existing effort to stop Venezuelans attempting to enter the U.S., which began in October.<\/p>\n

Corbett said many Venezuelans have since been left in limbo, putting a strain on local resources. He said expanding those policies to other migrants will only worsen the circumstances for them on the ground.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s a very difficult situation because they can\u2019t go forward and they can\u2019t go back,\u201d he said. People who aren\u2019t processed can\u2019t leave El Paso because of U.S. law enforcement checkpoints; most have traveled thousands of miles from their homelands and refuse to give up and turn around.<\/p>\n

\u201cThere will be people in need of protection who will be left behind,\u201d Corbett said.<\/p>\n

The new restrictions represent a major change to immigration rules that will stand even if the U.S. Supreme Court ends a Trump-era public health law that allows U.S. authorities to turn away asylum-seekers.<\/p>\n

El Paso has swiftly become the busiest of the Border Patrol\u2019s nine sectors along the U.S. border with Mexico, occupying the top slots in October and November. Large numbers of Venezuelans began showing up in September, drawn to the relative ease of crossing, robust shelter networks and bus service on both sides of the border, and a major airport to destinations across the United States.<\/p>\n

Venezuelans ceased to be a major presence almost overnight after Mexico, under Title 42 authority, agreed on Oct. 12 to accept those who crossed the border illegally into the United States. Nicaraguans have since filled that void. Title 42 restrictions have been applied 2.5 million times to deny migrants a right to seek asylum under U.S. and international law on grounds of preventing the spread of COVID-19.<\/p>\n

U.S. authorities stopped migrants 53,247 times in November in the El Paso sector, which stretches across 264 miles of desert in West Texas and New Mexico but sees much of its activity in the city of El Paso and suburban Sunland Park, New Mexico. The most recent monthly tally for the sector was more than triple the same period of 2021, with Nicaraguans the top nationality by far, followed by Mexicans, Ecuadoreans, Guatemalans and Cubans.<\/p>\n

Many gathered under blankets outside Sacred Heart Church. The church opens its doors at night to families and women, so not all of the hundreds caught in this limbo must sleep outside in the dropping temperatures. Two buses were available for people to warm up and charge their phones. Volunteers come with food and other supplies.<\/p>\n

Juan Tovar held a Bible in his hands, his 7-year-old daughter hoisted onto his shoulders. The 32-year-old was a bus driver in Venezuela before he fled with his wife and two daughters because of the political and financial chaos that has consumed their home country.<\/p>\n

He has friends in San Antonio prepared to take them in, he said. He\u2019s here to work and provide an education for his daughters, but he\u2019s stuck in El Paso without a permit.<\/p>\n

\u201cEverything is in the hands of God,\u201d he said. \u201cWe are all humans and we want to stay.\u201d<\/p>\n

Another Venezuelan, 22-year-old Jeremy Mejia, overheard and said he had a message he\u2019d like to send to the president.<\/p>\n